Best Fruits for Cardiovascular Health: What the Science Says |

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What if there were a simple, natural way to significantly reduce your risk of stroke and heart attack–without taking a pill? According to a large Oxford University study, the answer might already be in your kitchen.

Researchers found a daily serving of fruit–especially citrus–can dramatically lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases. In fact, participants who ate fruit every day were up to 40% less likely to suffer a stroke than those who rarely ate it.

In essence, Mom was right: eating your fruits and veggies could save your life.

New research on fruits that prevent stroke

A massive study conducted by Oxford University in England followed over 450,000 healthy adults in China for seven years to explore how eating fruit affects cardiovascular health.

Researchers grouped participants based on how often they ate fresh fruit–ranging from daily to never. Roughly 18% reported eating fruit every day, while 6% said they rarely or never did.

Over the course of the study, researchers recorded nearly 20,000 cases of stroke and over 19,000 heart attacks. But interestingly, participants who ate fruit daily had a 15% lower risk of cardiovascular disease overall–and when it came to stroke, the numbers were even more impressive.

Daily fruit eaters were a whopping 40% less likely to suffer a stroke than those who rarely or never incorporated fruit in their diets.

People who ate fruit regularly also had lower blood pressure readings–approximately three points lower than those who skipped it, on average. That’s enough to meaningfully reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems over time.

Citrus fruits prevent stroke most powerfully

Among all the fruits studied, citrus stood out for its particularly strong cardiovascular-protective effects.

Related: What is the DASH Diet?

Oranges, tangerines, and grapefruits are rich in vitamin C, potassium, and a group of plant compounds called flavanones. Flavanones are a type of flavonoid (natural plant chemicals called phytonutrients) shown to:

Reduce inflammation
Improve blood flow
Support healthy blood pressure

Citrus fruits may also help prevent the buildup of plaque in the arteries, a key contributor to cardiovascular diseases. In fact, some studies suggest that people who regularly consume citrus fruits have lower levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol and better vascular function compared to those who don’t.

Citrus is also naturally low in calories and free of added sugar or sodium, making it one of the healthiest, most delicious ways to protect your cardiovascular system.

If you’re looking for an easy first step toward a heart-healthy diet, start by adding an orange, grapefruit half, or a handful of mandarin slices to your daily menu.

More of the best fruits for cardiovascular health–and why they work

While citrus fruits may look like winners, studies have found that a variety of fruits support cardiovascular health, each offering a unique mix of nutrients and protective plant compounds.

Here are some more excellent choices and why they’re so beneficial:

Berries (such as blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries) are rich in anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants that help lower blood pressure, reduce oxidative stress, and improve blood vessel function.
Apples contain soluble fiber (especially pectin) and polyphenols, both of which studies have linked to lower cholesterol and a reduced risk of stroke.
Pomegranates are high in polyphenols and nitrates, which may help reduce arterial plaque and improve blood flow.
Avocados are packed with heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, potassium, and fiber–all known to support healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Bananas are another excellent source of potassium, which plays a critical role in regulating blood pressure, among other bodily functions.

Enjoy a variety of fruits regularly to deliver a steady stream of protective nutrients to your cardiovascular system.

Complement fruit with other lifestyle habits

While eating more fruit is a powerful way to protect your heart, it’s just one piece of the puzzle. Ultimately, you’ll experience greater cardiovascular health by adopting a well-rounded lifestyle.

Regular exercise, such as brisk walking, swimming, or dancing, helps: